Free DownloadSpatial Cognition: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Representing and Processing Spatial Knowledge by Christian Freksa, Christopher Habel, Karl F. Wender
English | PDF | 1998 | 486 Pages | ISBN : 3540646035 | 14 MB
Research on spatial cognition is a rapidly evolving interdisciplinary enterprise for the study of spatial representations and cognitive spatial processes, be they real or abstract, human or machine. Spatial cognition brings together a variety of – search methodologies: empirical investigations on human and animal orientation and navigation; studies of communicating spatial knowledge using language and graphical or other pictorial means; the development of formal models for r- resenting and processing spatial knowledge; and computer implementations to solve spatial problems, to simulate human or animal orientation and navigation behavior, or to reproduce spatial communication patterns. These approaches can interact in interesting and useful ways: Results from empirical studies call for formal explanations both of the underlying memory structures and of the processes operating upon them; we can develop and – plement operational computer models obeying the relationships between objects and events described by the formal models; we can empirically test the computer models under a variety of conditions, and we can compare the results to the – sults from the human or animal experiments. A disagreement between these results can provide useful indications towards the re nement of the models.
Free DownloadSocial Cognition: How Individuals Construct Social Reality, 2nd Edition by Klaus Fiedler, Rainer Greifeneder, Herbert Bless
English | September 14, 2017 | ISBN: 1138124427, 1138124451, 9781315648156 | True EPUB | 280 pages | 3 MB
Social cognition is a key area of social psychology, which focuses on cognitive processes that are involved when individuals make sense of, and navigate in their social world. For instance, individuals need to understand what they perceive, they learn and recall information from memory, they form judgments and decisions, they communicate with others, and they regulate their behavior. While all of these topics are also key to other fields of psychological research, it’s the social world―which is dynamic, complex, and often ambiguous―that creates particular demands.
Free DownloadIt’s Only Human: The Evolution of Distinctively Human Cognition by Armin W. Schulz
English | March 4, 2025 | ISBN: 0197800157 | True EPUB | 272 pages | 0.8 MB
What makes humans cognitively unique, and why are we unique in these ways? Armin W. Schulz suggests that the singularity of our ways of thinking is based in a positive feedback loop that joins innate representations, forms of cultural learning, and technology. This feedback loop explains a number of key applications of our cognitive abilities, from our industriousness through trade, our conceptions of morality, and our ability to engage with the thoughts of others.